Holden, r sagovsky 1987 this 10 item self report measure is designed to screen women for symptoms of emotional distress during pregnancy and the postnatal period. As you have recently had a baby, we would like to know how you are feeling. Development of the 10item edinburgh postnatal depression scale. The edinburgh depression scale eds is widely used for postpartum depression screening. This 10question selfrating scale has been proven to be an efficient and effective way. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds since you are either pregnant or have recently had a baby, we want to know how you feel. Cox 1990 also known as the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j m. It does not diagnose depression that is done by appropriately licensed health care personnel. Also known as the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds. However, its potential to detect pcmds in culturally diverse low and lowermiddle income countries lalmics is unclear. Please underline the answer which best describes how you have felt in the past 7 days, not just how you feel today. Ii, tool kit,is designed to accompany the narrative volume, bright futures in practice. The objective of the study was to validate the epds as a screening tool for postpartum depression in kathmandu, nepal. Reliability and validity of the edinburgh postnatal.
Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds ucsf fresno. Postnatal depression is poorly identified in the community. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a well known short questionnaire used to check if a mother might suffer from ppd. Impact of a high edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds calculator. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale client dob weeks pp date. Jan 15, 2015 the need for a suitable tool for assessing postpartum depression in kenya led to the process of translation of the 10 items edinburgh postnatal scale into kiswahili. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was developed to assist primary care health professionals in detecting mothers suffering from postpartum depression ppd. The mother should complete the scale herself, unless she has limited english or reading difficulties.
Validation of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Evaluation of the edinburgh post natal depression scale. The epds is not a diagnostic tool and must always be used in conjunction with clinical assessment. This test will help identify if you might be suffering from depression. It has been utilized among numerous populations including u. Postpartum depression espanol spanish pdf postpartum depression english mp3. A hospital based cross sectional study using epds was conducted among 346 mothers between 4 and 14 weeks of postpartum period. Testretest reliability of the english version of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has not been established. The idea was to seek semantic, conceptual as well as normative equivalence in this translation. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is considered well accepted screening tool for postpartum depression ppd. Uk national health service nhs information about postnatal depression. The hospital anxiety and depression scale 363 table 1 numbers of patients in each category according to subscale scores depression anxiety scale non doubtful scale non doubtful scores cases cases cases scwres cases cases. Evaluation of the edinburgh post natal depression scale using.
I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things. This bachelor thesis discusses the use of the epds in the detection of postnatal depression. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j. Please circle the number next to the answer which comes closest to how you have felt in the past 7 days, not just how you feel today. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a screening questionnaire that can indicate whether a new mother has symptoms that are commonly seen in women with depression during pregnancy and in the year following the birth of a child. The epds is easy to administer and has proven to be an effective screening tool. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the epds was developed for screening postpartum women in outpatient, home visiting settings, or at the 6 8 week postpartum examination. Pdf screening for antenatal depression with the edinburgh. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale black dog institute. In older adults, the geriatric depression scale is also an appropriate screening tool for. Care should be taken to avoid the possibility of the mother discussing her answers with others. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale psychology tools. This study aimed to address this gap in psychometrics by examining testretest reliability in a sample of 118 australian mothers with babies aged under 12 months, with a mean of 2.
Aug 21, 2014 the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds free social. As you are pregnant or have recently had a baby, we would like to know how you are feeling. Screening for depression in the general pregnant population is thus recommended. The need for a suitable tool for assessing postpartum depression in kenya led to the process of translation of the 10 items edinburgh postnatal scale into kiswahili. This is a new resource which collates copies of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds that have been translated into languages other than english and validated for use in screening to assist health workers detect perinatal depression, in both pregnancy and during the postpartum period. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a 10 item selfrating postnatal depression scale which was developed almost twenty years ago. Oct 21, 2016 edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is considered well accepted screening tool for postpartum depression ppd. Edinburgh depression scale as you have recently had a baby, please complete this postpartum depression screening. As you are having a baby, we would like to know how you are feeling.
Pdf does the edinburgh postnatal depression scale measure. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j m. Please circle the number next to the answer which comes closest to how you have felt in the past 7. Sep 11, 2014 testretest reliability of the english version of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has not been established. Validating the edinburgh postnatal depression scale as a. The epds includes one question item 10 about suicidal. The 10item edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a widely used screening tool for depressive symptomatology and has been validated, both as. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale client dob weeks pp. This is not intended to provide a diagnosis only trained health professionals should do this. Circle the answer that comes closest to how you have felt in the past 7 days, not just how you feel today. Screening can build trust and strengthen partnership if. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing. Please check the answer that comes closest to how you have felt in the past 7 days, not just how you feel today. Edinburgh depression scale rocky mountain health plans.
Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 1 the questionnaire below is called the edinburgh postnatal depression scale edps the edps was developed to identify women who may have postpartum depression. The scale can be used at six to eight weeks after birth or during pregnancy. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale 1 epds postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale usefulness to practitioners identifying potential depressive disorders and connecting mothers to resources can be pivotal in supporting positive change and the reduction of risks in vulnerable families. Validation of the edinburgh depression scale during pregnancy. When completing the above questions it is useful to think about how they have applied to you over the last few weeks or months. Standardized questionnaires designed for the identification of depression are useful for monitoring individual as well as population mental health. Postpartum depression and the the edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing. The epds has its own informative wikipedia website. Validation of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds taken from the british journal of psychiatry june, 1987, vol. Untreated depression during pregnancy may have adverse outcomes for the mother and her child. Depression scale epds table 1 for a summary of specific information for each of the 18 validated translated epds versions timing of administration of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds and sample sizes in validation studies table 2 for a summary of timing and sample sizes of these studies.
The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a screening tool that does not diagnose postpartum depression ppd or anxiety. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a 10question screening tool that has been validated for the assessment of mood in the early postpartum period 43 but must be supported by clinical assessment of. Does the edinburgh postnatal depression scale measure anxiety. Depression was assessed using the german version of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds, 27, 30. There is no consensus on which eds cutoff values to use during pregnancy. Make sure to share this information with your provider at your next visit or call for an appointment now if you are concerned. Using the edinburgh scale instructions for users the mother is asked to underline the response that comes closest to how she has been feeling in the previous 7 days. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has been developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect mothers suffering from postnatal depression. For use between 28 32 weeks in all pregnancies and 6 8 weeks postpartum. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a set of 10 screening questions that can indicate whether a parent has symptoms that are common in women with depression and anxiety during pregnancy and in the year following the birth of a child. The spanish translation of the edinburgh postnatal depression. Throughout the narrative volume, readers are directed to the tools in the mental health. The 10question edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a valuable and efficient way of identifying patients at risk for perinatal depression.
The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has originally been developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect postnatal depression, but several authors recommend its use outside of the postpartum period. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a 10question screening tool that has been validated for the assessment of mood in the early postpartum period 43 but must be supported by clinical assessment of mood for the diagnosis of pnd to be made. Sagovsky the edinburgh postnatal depression scale has been developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect mothers suffering from postnatal depression. This spanish version was developed at the university of iowa based on earlier spanish versions of the instrument. Edinburgh perinatalpostnatal depression scale epds for use between 28 32 weeks in all pregnancies and 6 8 weeks postpartum name. James university hospital, leeds, yorkshire, england abstract a selfassessment scale has been developed and found to be a reliable instrument for detecting states of depression and anxi. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 1 checklist for pregnant women and new mothers for information on the beyondblue national perinatal depression initiative or to receive a free copy of beyondblues emotional health during pregnancy and early parenthood booklet visit au or call the beyondblue info line on 0 22 4636 the epds is a set of. Its 10 polytomous items are summated to an overall score ranging from 030, with cut points to identify the likely presence of depression. Article pdf available in journal of psychosomatic research 515. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds, originally developed in britain, is one of the most widely used screening instruments for assessing symptoms of the perinatal common mental disorders pcmds of depression and anxiety. This 10question selfrating scale has been demonstrated to be an efficient and effective way of identifying patients at risk for perinatal depression. The mood disorder questionnaire mdq is a screening tool used to screen for. The ability of the baseline depression scale score depsb to predict 50 british journal of psychiatry2007, 191, 5054. Edinburgh perinatalpostnatal depression scale epds.
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