Social-ecological resilience to coastal disasters pdf

Socialecological resilience to coastal disasters science. Results suggest that regions with stronger economies before the disaster experienced lower disaster losses. The impacts of natural hazards on local communities are increasing worldwide and are projected to rise further due to urban expansion and climate change. Sustainable landuse planning to improve the coastal. The nature conservancy has joined efforts with gdpc in the coastal cities project to help identify ways that nature can be a part of building socialecological community resilience before, during, and after natural disasters. A guide for evaluating coastal community resilience to tsunamis and other. Social governance, coastal management, shoreline protection, coastal. Coping strategies of smallholder farming communities after. The following is the established format for referencing this article. Reviewing literature on resilience from diverse fields, including human development, socialecological systems, community development, and disasters, brown and westaway 2011 identify parallel evolutions in thinking. The concept of resilience is typically used in disaster scenarios to describe how a community or person is able to bounce back from a disaster event. Resilience is a property of these linked socialecological systems ses. Environmental disasters, such as hurricanes, landslides, and earthquakes, are pervasive and disproportionately affect rural and poor populations. Abstract social and ecological vulnerability to disasters and outcomes of any particular extreme event are influenced by buildup or erosion of resilience both before and after disasters occur.

Coastal resilience is based on the premise that coastal habitats and other natural infrastructure offer costeffective and sustainable solutions to reduce flood risk. With its origins in systems ecology and emerging interest in the interdisciplinary examination of the governance of linked socialecological systems, socialecological resilience offers a field of scholarship of particular relevance for planning at a time when global ecological challenges require urgent attention. Socialecological resilience and geomorphic systems. Recognizing that resilience is a process linking a set of adaptive capacities to a positive trajectory of functioning and adaptation after a disturbance norris et al. The socialecological dimension of vulnerability and risk. Institutions in this case are defined in the broadest sense to include habitualized behaviour and rules and norms that govern society, as well as the more usual notion of formal institutions with memberships, constituencies and stakeholders. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file here.

While the evidence for ecological disaster risk reduction is clear, all too often the environmental and disaster management sectors operate in silos. Abstract river cities require a management approach based on resilience to floods rather than on resistance. The wetable a tool for participatory gis using wii technology. Adger, wn, hughes, tp, folke, c, carpenter, s and rockstrom, j 2009 socialecological resilience to coastal disasters. First, there has been an important shift away from the idea that resilience. Disaster management requires multilevel governance systems that can enhance the. Socialecological resilience to coastal disasters case studies in. To address these threats, a large amount of literature has characterized and assessed the physical, social, economic and institutional dimensions of disaster risk. Natural disaster response, community resilience, and. To link to the entire object, paste this link in email, im or document to embed the entire object, paste this html in website to link to this page, paste this link in email, im or document to embed this page, paste this html in website. Resisting floods by means of levees, dams, and channelization neglects inherent uncertainties arising from humannature couplings and fails to address the extreme events that are expected to increase with climate change, and is thereby not a reliable approach to longterm flood safety. Here, we focus on six broad domains of social factors that create resilience to socialecological change, often referred to as adaptive capacity. Socialecological resilience to coastal disaster, w.

The role of socialecological resilience in coastal zone. From this perspective, sustainable landuse planning slup, which has the goal of improving the coastal resilience, is a more effective solution in coastal regions that have experienced dramatic landuse changes caused by development activities. Social and ecological vulnerability to disasters and outcomes of any particular extreme event are influenced by buildup or erosion of resilience. Diversity within sources of resilience assists with managing uncertainty and surprise, and multilevel governance systems are needed to enhance this diversity. Abstract the resilience of coastal communities becomes a critical issue of the social. Coastal zone management and socialecological resilience. Further, the framework may identify which communities will be most vulnerable and take the longest to recover from coastal hazards. The claim by many climate scientists that largescale extreme events can be expected in the future, with similar catastrophic effects in coastal areas, suggests the need for longterm planning that aims at building resilience, the ability for socioecological systems to withstand and recover quickly from natural disasters, and continue to develop. Coastal hazard and resilience due to disaster a survey.

When resilience is enhanced, a system is more likely to tolerate disturbance events without collapsing into a qualitatively different state that is controlled by a different set of processes. Resilient socialecological systems incorporate diverse mechanisms. Advancing the fundamental understanding of the key processes underpinning reef resilience. About a third of the papers were theoretical providing a background on resilience theory, defining and explaining key concepts, and identifying the principles or elements important in building resilience in integrated systems of people and nature. Community resilience to coastal disasters university of. Social dimensions of resilience in socialecological.

Using sustainability science to analyse socialecological. Experiences in southern madagascar kame westerman 1, kirsten l. Building socioecological resilience to climate change. Building socioecological resilience to climate change through communitybased coastal conservation and development. The degree to which coastal communities become vulnerable to disasters is influenced by the building or undermining of socialecological resilience before and after events occur. Thus, strengthening economic conditions before disasters. Socialecological resilience emphasizes the dynamics of sess as complex and adaptive but explicitly layers a human element of environmental governancecollective human agency that increases or decreases system resilience, i. In brief, the term community resilience has evolved mainly from the literature on socialecological resilience.

This paper formulates a framework integrating typhoon destructive potential and social. Social and ecological vulnerability to disasters and outcomes of any particular extreme event are influenced by buildup or erosion of resilience both before and after disasters occur. This article examines whether resilience is a useful characteristic for describing the social and economic situation of social groups and explores potential links between social resilience and ecological resilience. But it is not clear whether resilient ecosystems enable resilient communities in such situations. Socialecological resilience to coastal disasters created date. Measuring community resilience to coastal hazards along. Your use of this pdf, the bioone complete website, and all posted and. Building social and ecological resilience for disaster. Resilient socialecological systems incorporate diverse mechanisms for living with, and learning from, change and unexpected shocks. Indian ocean tsunami warning system program 2007 printed in bangkok, thailand citation. Social and ecological vulnerability to disasters and outcomes of any particular extreme event are influenced by buildup or erosion of resilience both before and. Community health and resource management charm gisbased software model to enable coastal residents and local officials to readily see the impacts of different development scenarios on community resilience and natural resources under varying climate change scenarios.

Community resilience to cyclone and storm surge disasters. This operations are performed by different communities are combined and bring the unique. Coastal community resilience indicators and rating systems. Coastal cities project global disaster preparedness center. In parallel with the interest in socialecological resilience, research has begun exploring vulnerabilities at the community level, with community resilience opening another impor. At the same time, resilience theory also contends that disasters, or environmental shocks, can. In this research, we address the economic resilience of coastal regions to natural disasters using countylevel panel data. Socialecological resilience to coastal disasters w. Understanding the social factors that can help build or undermine resilience in socialecological systems is an ongoing research agenda. Community resilience and oil spills in coastal louisiana. Any disaster management works on pre disaster operation, response to the disaster and post disaster operation. Focus on coastal urban cities in asia abstract recognizing the everincreasing vulnerability of coastal urban cities in asia due to climate change impacts and variability and also due to fastgrowing urban development, this study focusing on climate disaster resilience is. Climate change and sea level rise slr will threaten coastal cities, rural communities.